Last time, we began at the border of the Negev Desert. Today, we will continue our exploration into another one of my favorite areas in Israel—the vast open desert. The southern part of Israel is divided into four main deserts: the Negev, Zin, Judean, and Arava. It can be a bit confusing, as the current borders do not always align with biblical ones, but rest assured, our adventure will take us to some truly remarkable places.
As the prophet Isaiah beautifully expresses, “The wilderness and the wasteland shall be glad for them, and the desert shall rejoice and blossom as the rose…” (Isaiah 35:1-2). This sentiment captures the transformative beauty of the desert landscape, where even the harshest environments can bloom with life and joy.
The Israeli desert covers 60% of the country’s land area, yet only about 8% of the population resides here. This unique region holds a diverse ecosystem, rich cultural significance, and a deep historical legacy. Many biblical events and figures, such as Abraham, Moses, David, Elijah, and John the Baptist, can be traced back to this arid expanse.
The Significance of the Desert
The desert represents a place of transformation—where God prepares His people for their calling and reveals Himself in powerful ways.
Testing of Faith: Much of Abraham’s life unfolded here, as well as a significant portion of the Israelites' 40 years of wandering. The desert served as a space for spiritual preparation and purification.
Temptation: It was in the wilderness that Yeshua faced temptation from Satan, highlighting the challenges that come with spiritual growth.
Provision: Despite its barrenness, the Negev stands as a testament to divine provision. It was here that God met the physical needs of the Israelites, showcasing His ability to provide in the most challenging circumstances.
Exploring the Negev
As we journey deeper into the Negev, we find ourselves in Israel's largest desert, located at the very southern tip of the country. Once used primarily as pastoral land, the Negev lay desolate for many years. Today, however, the region is experiencing a revival, with farms and wineries emerging throughout the area.
One of the highlights of the Negev is Makhtesh Ramon (Mitzpe Ramon), the world’s largest erosion crater. Within its expansive landscape, numerous outdoor and adventure activities await, inviting exploration and discovery.
Nearby lies Sde Boker, a community established to bring attention to the region. Ben Gurion, Israel’s first prime minister, chose to settle here among the original pioneers, sharing in their vision for revitalizing the area. Adjacent to Sde Boker is Ein Avdat, a hiker’s paradise where the stars declare Abba’s majesty in the clear night sky.
The Zin Desert
Further south, we arrive at the Zin Desert. Though it may appear desolate and rocky today, it is a significant site in biblical history. Here, God performed the miracle of water coming from a rock (Numbers 20:7-11). Unfortunately, this is also where the Israelites rebelled, leading to the disobedience of Moses and Aaron (Numbers 27:14).
In this area, you can drive the Scorpion Pass (Ma’ale Akkrabim), a steep route that was part of the ancient spice and trade route, once traveled by Romans and Nabateans on their way to Petra and Eilat.
The Judean Desert
Stretching from the north of Jericho to the southern end of the Dead Sea, the Judean Desert offers breathtaking views of still waters, desert mountains, and ancient fortresses. Notable sites include Masada and the lush hidden gem of Ein Gedi.
Ein Gedi is where David sought refuge while fleeing from Saul. As described in 1 Samuel 23:29-24:2, this oasis provided him solace amid turmoil.
Masada, perched atop a massive rock plateau, was built by Herod the Great. During the Roman revolt, it became a refuge for 960 Jews who chose death over defeat when faced with a Roman siege. Accessing Masada can be done by hiking or taking the cable car. If possible, hike up early before sunrise to witness the awe-inspiring beauty of creation as the sun rises.
Nearby, the Qumran Caves beckon with their rich historical significance. While not mentioned directly in the Bible, many believe this is where John the Baptist resided.
The Arabah Desert
The Arabah Desert is unique, having both biblical and modern significance. The biblical boundaries extend from Mt. Hermon down to the Dead Sea, while modern borders stretch from the Dead Sea to Eilat.
In the heart of this area lies Timnah Valley, known for its copper mining and stunning sandstone formations. A remarkable feature here is a life-size replica of the biblical tabernacle, offering a glimpse into the experiences of the Israelites (check out Timnah Valley).
Conclusion
There are so many more places to explore, and it’s easy to get carried away. The desert truly is a place to go off the beaten track and discover what interests you or where God leads you. From silent starry nights to archaeological sites, camel rides to flourishing farmlands, there is much to experience and reflect upon.
Until next time,
Shalom Marili
Comments